{"id":3073,"date":"2025-04-10T16:17:40","date_gmt":"2025-04-10T21:17:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elpirobo.com\/?p=3073"},"modified":"2025-04-19T16:23:47","modified_gmt":"2025-04-19T21:23:47","slug":"romulus-y-remus-nacen-los-primeros-animales-desextintos-de-la-historia-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elpirobo.com\/?p=3073","title":{"rendered":"Romulus y Remus: nacen los primeros animales desextintos de la historia"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>La empresa Colossal revive al lobo gigante tras 10.000 a\u00f1os de extinci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El 1 de octubre de 2024 se marc\u00f3 un hito en la historia de la ciencia: nacieron Romulus y Remus, los primeros animales desextintos del mundo. Se trata de lobos gigantes, una especie que hab\u00eda desaparecido hace m\u00e1s de 10.000 a\u00f1os. El avance fue logrado por Colossal Biosciences, empresa que utiliz\u00f3 tecnolog\u00eda CRISPR y secuenciaci\u00f3n de ADN antiguo para lograr lo impensable: devolverle la vida a una especie extinta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El proceso comenz\u00f3 con la recolecci\u00f3n de material gen\u00e9tico encontrado en f\u00f3siles de lobos gigantes hallados en distintas regiones de Am\u00e9rica del Norte. Con ADN proveniente de restos de entre 11.500 y 72.000 a\u00f1os de antig\u00fcedad, se logr\u00f3 reconstruir el genoma completo del animal. Este fue editado gen\u00e9ticamente para ser compatible con un embri\u00f3n de lobo moderno, dando como resultado dos cr\u00edas viables.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Romulus y Remus no son clones: son organismos dise\u00f1ados a partir de informaci\u00f3n gen\u00e9tica perdida. Su nacimiento representa un hito en la biotecnolog\u00eda, la conservaci\u00f3n y la \u00e9tica cient\u00edfica. La empresa Colossal declar\u00f3 que su objetivo no es recrear el pasado, sino restaurar el equilibrio ecol\u00f3gico mediante la reintroducci\u00f3n de especies clave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cEscucha ese aullido. No se o\u00eda hace m\u00e1s de 10.000 a\u00f1os. Es un momento para la ciencia, el planeta y la humanidad.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cient\u00edficos reviven al lobo gigante, una especie extinta hace 10.000 a\u00f1os. Nacen los primeros animales desextintos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3077,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,49,144,12],"tags":[361,3406,3404,1985,3399,3402,3403,3405,3401,3400],"class_list":["post-3073","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualidad","category-colombia","category-farandula","category-internacional","tag-biodiversidad","tag-biotecnologia","tag-colossal","tag-conservacion","tag-crispr","tag-desextincion","tag-especies-extintas","tag-genetica","tag-lobos-gigantes","tag-romulus-y-remus"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elpirobo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3073","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elpirobo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elpirobo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elpirobo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elpirobo.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3073"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/elpirobo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3073\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3075,"href":"https:\/\/elpirobo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3073\/revisions\/3075"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elpirobo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elpirobo.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3073"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elpirobo.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3073"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elpirobo.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3073"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}